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Aurora borealis in Finnish Lapland

Travel guide · Lapland, northern lights, lakes and saunas

Travelling to Finland

Father Christmas on the Arctic Circle, the northern lights, thousands of lakes and a sauna in every home. We tell you when to go, what to see in Helsinki and Lapland, what to eat and what to know before you wrap up warm.

Updated 15 October 2026 · How we make our guides

  • Best time: March and from August to October
  • Where to eat: a covered market (kauppahalli) or a lunch buffet (lounas)
Photo: WikiLucas00 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Finland in 30 seconds

  • The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Finland are March and from August to October.
  • The currency is the euro; plugs are the European two-pin type, so bring an adapter if you need one.
  • To eat like a local: a covered market (kauppahalli) or a lunch buffet (lounas). Don’t leave without trying: Salmon soup (lohikeitto), Sautéed reindeer (poronkäristys), Karelian pasties.

Finland in November

You can go, with a few caveats: grey november. If you want snow and northern lights, head up to Lapland or go between December and March.

  • November

    Grey November

    In the south of the country November tends to be dark and damp, still without the snowy winter landscape.

    What to do: If you want snow and northern lights, head up to Lapland or go between December and March.

November is one of the months when people search most for travelling to Finland: book early. More destinations for November

When to travel to Finland

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Finland are March and from August to October.

  1. Jan with warnings
  2. Feb with warnings
  3. Mar no warnings
  4. Apr with warnings
  5. May with warnings
  6. Jun with warnings
  7. Jul with warnings
  8. Aug no warnings
  9. Sep no warnings
  10. Oct no warnings
  11. Nov with warnings
  12. Dec with warnings

More destinations for those dates: where to travel in March · where to travel in August · where to travel in September · where to travel in October

  • December, January

    Polar night

    In December and January the sun barely rises and it can drop to -25 °C. It’s the best time for the northern lights.

    What to do: Proper technical clothing and daytime activities (sledding, snowmobiles) booked in advance.

  • from December to February

    Intense cold

    In midwinter, temperatures in Lapland are usually well below zero, with very few hours of daylight.

    What to do: Thermal layers, a hat, gloves and snow boots; many places to stay rent out thermal suits. It’s the season of Father Christmas and the northern lights.

  • April, May

    The thaw

    In spring the snow melts: muddy paths and the end of the winter activity season in Lapland.

    What to do: For snow, March is best; for nature and light, from June.

  • June, July

    Mosquitoes in Lapland

    In early summer there are lots of mosquitoes in Lapland and the lake regions.

    What to do: Repellent and long sleeves at dusk. In return, the midnight sun.

  • November

    Grey November

    In the south of the country November tends to be dark and damp, still without the snowy winter landscape.

    What to do: If you want snow and northern lights, head up to Lapland or go between December and March.

What to see in Finland

The cities and areas most worth your time, with their highlights. Open each one for all the places, where to stay and its day trips.

  • Helsinki

    Helsinki

    The capital of Nordic design: harbourside squares, Art Nouveau architecture, public saunas and a sea fortress a ferry ride away.

    • Helsinki Cathedral
    • Suomenlinna
    • Uspenski Cathedral
    • Temppeliaukio Church
    Helsinki guide
  • Rovaniemi

    Rovaniemi

    The capital of Lapland, right on the Arctic Circle: Father Christmas, huskies, reindeer and the northern lights.

    • Santa Claus Village
    • Arktikum
    • Santa Park
    • Ounasvaara Hill
    Rovaniemi guide
  • Turku

    Turku

    Finland’s oldest city and former capital, on the River Aura and at the gateway to an archipelago of thousands of islands.

    • Turku Castle
    • Turku Cathedral
    • Banks of the River Aura
    • Luostarinmäki
    Turku guide
  • Tampere

    Tampere

    Between two lakes, with an industrial past: red-brick factories turned into museums, and a reputation as the sauna capital of the world.

    • Finlayson
    • Tammerkoski Rapids
    • Moomin Museum
    • Pyynikki Tower
    Tampere guide
  • Levi

    Levi

    One of Finland’s big ski resorts, deep in Lapland: slopes, sleds, the northern lights and snow for much of the year.

    • Levi’s slopes
    • Levitunturi summit
    • Cross-country skiing
    • Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park
    Levi guide
  • Saariselkä

    Saariselkä

    A mountain village in northern Lapland, next to Urho Kekkonen National Park: northern lights, skiing and silence.

    • Urho Kekkonen National Park
    • Kaunispää
    • Ski and snowshoe trails
    • Tankavaara
    Saariselkä guide
  • Porvoo

    Porvoo

    Finland’s second-oldest town: colourful wooden houses by the river, very close to Helsinki.

    • Old town
    • Red riverside storehouses
    • Porvoo Cathedral
    • Runeberg’s Home
    Porvoo guide
  • Inari

    Inari

    The heart of Sámi culture, by the great Lake Inari, in northern Lapland.

    • Siida
    • Sajos
    • Lake Inari
    • Ukonkivi Island
    Inari guide
  • Savonlinna

    Savonlinna

    A town spread across islands in Lake Saimaa, with a medieval castle on the water.

    • Olavinlinna Castle
    • Lake Saimaa
    • Linnansaari National Park
    • Harbour market
    Savonlinna guide

What to eat in Finland

To eat like a local: a covered market (kauppahalli) or a lunch buffet (lounas), and order salmon soup or sautéed reindeer. And don’t leave without trying:

  • Salmon soup (lohikeitto)

    Salmon, potato, leek and cream with dill: the comforting dish of winter.

  • Sautéed reindeer (poronkäristys)

    Thin slices of reindeer with mashed potato and lingonberry jam; the Lapland classic.

  • Karelian pasties

    A thin rye crust filled with rice pudding, topped with egg butter.

  • Rye bread (ruisleipä)

    Dark and sour, served with almost every meal.

  • Korvapuusti

    A cinnamon and cardamom bun, the companion to coffee in one of the biggest coffee-drinking countries in the world.

  • Leipäjuusto

    “Bread cheese” that squeaks when you bite it, toasted and served with cloudberry jam.

The typical dish of Finland, at home

Karjalanpiirakka
Photo: Jarno Elonen · Public domain

Karjalanpiirakka

Karelian open pasties: a thin rye crust filled with rice pudding, spread with egg butter. They’re eaten for breakfast all over Finland.

  • Serves 16
  • 1 h 30 min

Ingredients

  • For the filling: 150 g pudding rice, 300 ml water, 700 ml milk, salt
  • For the dough: 200 g rye flour, 50 g wheat flour, 200 ml water, 1 teaspoon of salt
  • For brushing: 50 g melted butter mixed with 50 ml milk
  • Egg butter: 3 chopped hard-boiled eggs mixed with 100 g butter

How to make it at home

  1. Cook the rice in the water, add the milk and simmer gently for about 40 minutes, until thick. Season and leave to cool.
  2. Knead the flours with the water and salt, make 16 balls and roll them into very thin ovals.
  3. Put a spoonful of rice in the centre, fold the edges inwards and pinch them into ripples.
  4. Bake at 275 °C (your oven’s hottest setting) for about 12 minutes, until spotted with gold.
  5. Brush with the butter and milk and serve with egg butter.

The trick: Oven at full blast: the crust should be crisp and the filling creamy.

The typical food of each city, with a recipe

Curious facts about Finland

What guidebooks don’t tell you and will help you understand the country better.

  • There are around three million saunas for five and a half million people, and Finnish sauna culture has been on UNESCO’s Intangible Heritage list since 2020.
  • Finland has around 188,000 lakes: that’s why it’s called “the land of a thousand lakes”.
  • In Lapland, above the Arctic Circle, the sun doesn’t set for weeks in summer, and in midwinter there are days when it never rises.
  • Rovaniemi sits right on the Arctic Circle: in Santa Claus Village a line on the ground shows where it runs.
  • It has topped the UN World Happiness Report for several years running as the happiest country in the world.
  • It has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish, and Sámi languages are also spoken in Lapland.

Traditions of Finland

Customs and celebrations that will help you experience the country like a local.

  • 24 December Joulu (Christmas)

    Christmas is mostly celebrated on Christmas Eve: sauna, a family dinner and the Christmas Peace proclaimed in Turku.

  • November and December Pikkujoulu

    “Little Christmas”: dinners and parties with friends and colleagues before the holidays.

  • 1 May Vappu

    The spring and student festival, with white caps, balloons and picnics in the parks.

  • The weekend closest to 24 June Juhannus

    Midsummer: bonfires by the lake, summer cottages and half-empty cities.

  • September Ruska

    Autumn turns Lapland’s forests red and orange: peak hiking season.

What not to do in Finland

First-trip mistakes that are easy to avoid.

  • Don’t go into the sauna without showering first. In traditional single-sex saunas you go in without a swimsuit; in mixed ones, with one.
  • Don’t underestimate the cold in Lapland: without thermal layers, a hat, gloves and snow boots, an excursion gets very tough.
  • Don’t chase reindeer for photos: almost all of them have owners and graze freely. On the road, slow down: they cross without warning.
  • Don’t talk loudly on public transport or sit right next to someone if there are free seats: personal space is highly valued here.
  • Don’t carry lots of cash: in Finland almost everything is paid by card or phone.
  • Don’t go looking for the northern lights in June or July: with the midnight sun there’s no dark night.

Before you go

Entry requirements depend on your passport and change: always check them with official sources before travelling.

  • Entering the country

    Visas, electronic authorisations and health requirements for Finland depend on your nationality. Check your government’s official travel advice and the embassy before you book.

    UK: foreign travel advice (GOV.UK) US: travel advisories (travel.state.gov)
  • Traveller tips

    The currency is the euro; plugs are the European two-pin type, so bring an adapter if you need one.

    In winter, book Lapland activities (huskies, reindeer, northern lights) well ahead: they fill up at Christmas.

Frequently asked questions about Finland

What people search for most before travelling to Finland.

What’s the best time to travel to Finland?

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Finland are March and from August to October.

What to see in Finland in a week?

The essentials of Finland: Helsinki, Rovaniemi, Turku, Tampere and Levi. How many places fit into your days, and in what order, depends on your dates and how you get around: the Bagintravel app plans your trip day by day in a minute.

What to eat in Finland?

Salmon soup (lohikeitto), Sautéed reindeer (poronkäristys), Karelian pasties, Rye bread (ruisleipä), Korvapuusti, Leipäjuusto. To eat like a local: a covered market (kauppahalli) or a lunch buffet (lounas).

What is the typical dish of Finland?

Karjalanpiirakka. Karelian open pasties: a thin rye crust filled with rice pudding, spread with egg butter. They’re eaten for breakfast all over Finland.

What should you not do in Finland?

Don’t go into the sauna without showering first. In traditional single-sex saunas you go in without a swimsuit; in mixed ones, with one. Don’t underestimate the cold in Lapland: without thermal layers, a hat, gloves and snow boots, an excursion gets very tough. Don’t chase reindeer for photos: almost all of them have owners and graze freely. On the road, slow down: they cross without warning.

When can you see the northern lights in Finland?

In Lapland the season runs from late August to early April, when the nights are dark. You need clear skies and to get away from lights; November to February has the most hours of darkness, and March combines northern lights, snow and more daylight.

What’s the weather like in Finland in December?

Cold, with very few hours of daylight: in Helsinki it’s usually around zero, and in Lapland it’s typically well below zero, with snow. It’s the season of Father Christmas in Rovaniemi and of the northern lights.

Is Finland expensive to visit?

It’s one of Europe’s pricier countries, especially eating out, alcohol and Lapland activities (huskies, reindeer, snowmobiles). It helps to stay somewhere with a kitchen, eat the lunch buffet (lounas) and book activities in advance.

Rovaniemi or Levi?

Rovaniemi is the capital of Lapland: it has an airport, Santa Claus Village and a huge range of activities. Levi is a smaller, quieter ski resort, with slopes and nature right there. With children and at Christmas, Rovaniemi is the easiest choice.

Where is Finnish Lapland?

It’s Finland’s northernmost region, much of it above the Arctic Circle. Its gateways are the airports of Rovaniemi, Kittilä (for Levi) and Ivalo (for Saariselkä and Inari).

Is it worth travelling to Finland in November?

You can go, with a few caveats: grey november. If you want snow and northern lights, head up to Lapland or go between December and March.

Bagintravel · We travel together

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Travel ideas with Finland

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Guide reviewed 15 October 2026. Seasonal data, places and areas: the same ones the Bagintravel app uses. Sources and method.

Photos: cover, WikiLucas00 (CC BY-SA 4.0). Helsinki, Michal Pise, kallerna, Alvesgaspar, Janne Hellsten, Johannes Jansson/norden.org, (CC BY-SA 3.0). Rovaniemi, Tarja Mitrovic (CC BY 2.0). Turku, Markus Koljonen (Dilaudid) with thanks to Jontts and Turku Cathedral (CC BY-SA 3.0). Tampere, kallerna (CC BY-SA 4.0). Levi, Janne Karaste, Janne Karaste (CC BY 2.0). Saariselkä, Ninara from Helsinki, Finland (CC BY 2.0). Porvoo, Jae Lo Presti (CC BY-SA 4.0). Inari, Manfred Werner - Tsui (CC BY-SA 3.0). Savonlinna, HENKKA5 (CC0).