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Big Almaty Lake

Travel guide · Steppes, the Tian Shan mountains and a futuristic capital

Travelling to Kazakhstan

Almaty at the foot of the mountains, futuristic Astana, Charyn Canyon and the mausoleum of Turkistan on the Silk Road. We tell you when to go, what to see and what to eat.

Updated 18 October 2026 · How we make our guides

  • Best time: from April to November
  • Where to eat: a teahouse or a Kazakh restaurant
Photo: BitLord~ruwiki · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kazakhstan in 30 seconds

  • The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Kazakhstan are from April to November. If you can, avoid from December to February (extreme cold).
  • To eat like a local: a teahouse or a Kazakh restaurant. Don’t leave without trying: Beshbarmak, Plov, Baursak.

Kazakhstan in November

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Kazakhstan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

More destinations for November

When to travel to Kazakhstan

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Kazakhstan are from April to November. If you can, avoid from December to February (extreme cold).

  1. Jan with strong warnings
  2. Feb with strong warnings
  3. Mar with warnings
  4. Apr no warnings
  5. May no warnings
  6. Jun no warnings
  7. Jul no warnings
  8. Aug no warnings
  9. Sep no warnings
  10. Oct no warnings
  11. Nov no warnings
  12. Dec with strong warnings

More destinations for those dates: where to travel in April · where to travel in May · where to travel in June · where to travel in July

  • from December to February

    Extreme cold

    In winter Astana drops below –30 °C; Almaty is milder, with skiing nearby.

    What to do: The best time is May to September.

  • February, March

    Ramadan (approximate dates)

    During the day many restaurants close or open less and museum and shop hours change. The evenings, with iftar, are very special.

    What to do: Out of respect, don’t eat or drink in the street during the day; book dinner for after sunset.

What to see in Kazakhstan

The cities and areas most worth your time, with their highlights. Open each one for all the places, where to stay and its day trips.

  • Almaty

    Almaty

    The biggest city, green and at the foot of the Tian Shan mountains.

    • Big Almaty Lake
    • Kok-Tobe
    • Zenkov Cathedral
    • Green Bazaar
    Almaty guide
  • Astana

    Astana

    The futuristic capital on the steppe, with skyscrapers in impossible shapes.

    • Baiterek Tower
    • Khan Shatyr
    • Peace Palace
    • Hazrat Sultan Mosque
    Astana guide
  • Shymkent

    Shymkent

    The southern city of bazaars and parks, gateway to Turkistan.

    • Bazaar
    • Independence Park
    • Sairam
    • Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve
    Shymkent guide
  • Turkistan

    Turkistan

    The mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a Timurid jewel of the Silk Road.

    • Yasawi Mausoleum
    • Caravanserai complex
    • Otrar
    • Arystan Bab
    Turkistan guide
  • Charyn Canyon

    Charyn Canyon

    A red-rock canyon with the Valley of Castles, a few hours from Almaty.

    • Valley of Castles
    • Charyn River
    • Observation decks
    • Kolsai Lakes
    Charyn Canyon guide

Day trips and activities

What’s most worth booking from each city. We take you straight to the best-rated tour on GetYourGuide, with its reviews and dates.

From Shymkent

From Turkistan

Some links are affiliate links: if you book through them, Bagintravel may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

What to eat in Kazakhstan

To eat like a local: a teahouse or a Kazakh restaurant, and order beshbarmak or plov. And don’t leave without trying:

  • Beshbarmak

    Horse meat or lamb with pasta, the national dish.

  • Plov

    Rice with meat and carrots.

  • Baursak

    Fried dough balls.

  • Kumis

    Fermented mare’s milk.

  • Manti

    Steamed dumplings.

  • Shashlik

    Skewers.

The typical dish of Kazakhstan, at home

Beshbarmak
Photo: NataAllice · CC BY-SA 4.0

Beshbarmak

Kazakhstan’s national dish: slow-cooked meat on sheets of home-made pasta, with onion softened in the broth. Its name means “five fingers”, because it’s eaten with your hands.

  • Serves 6
  • 3 h

Ingredients

  • 1.5 kg bone-in lamb or beef (in Kazakhstan, horse meat too)
  • 2 onions
  • Salt and black pepper
  • Pasta: 400 g flour, 1 egg, 150 ml water and a pinch of salt
  • Parsley or dill

How to make it at home

  1. Cover the meat with cold water, bring it to the boil, skim off the foam and simmer gently with salt for 2½ hours.
  2. Meanwhile, mix the flour with the egg, water and salt, knead to a firm dough and leave it to rest for 30 minutes.
  3. Roll it out very thinly and cut it into squares of about 8 centimetres.
  4. Take out the meat and cut it into pieces. Cook the pasta in the broth for 3 or 4 minutes.
  5. Slice the onion into rings and cover it with a ladle of hot, peppery broth for 5 minutes.
  6. Lay the pasta on a large platter with the meat and onion on top, and the broth served separately in bowls.

The trick: The broth, sorpa, is drunk at the end from a bowl: don’t throw it away.

The typical food of each city, with a recipe

Curious facts about Kazakhstan

What guidebooks don’t tell you and will help you understand the country better.

  • It’s the largest landlocked country in the world.
  • Apples originated in the forests around Almaty: its old name, Alma-Ata, means “father of apples”.
  • Astana was built almost from scratch, with buildings by famous architects.
  • The Baikonur Cosmodrome, where Gagarin took off, is here (under Russian administration).
  • Charyn Canyon is often compared to the Grand Canyon.
  • Hunting with eagles is a living tradition.

Traditions of Kazakhstan

Customs and celebrations that will help you experience the country like a local.

  • 21–23 March Nauryz

    The spring New Year.

  • Eagle hunting

    A nomadic tradition.

  • Yurt

    The nomadic tent, a symbol of the country.

  • Dombra

    A two-stringed lute.

What not to do in Kazakhstan

First-trip mistakes that are easy to avoid.

  • Don’t go to Baikonur: official travel advice warns against it.
  • Don’t underestimate Astana’s extreme winter cold.
  • Don’t turn down tea: it’s a gesture of hospitality.
  • Don’t photograph official or military buildings.
  • Don’t hike in the mountains without water or a guide.
  • Don’t forget to register if you stay a long time (the hotel does it).

Before you go

Entry requirements depend on your passport and change: always check them with official sources before travelling.

Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan

What people search for most before travelling to Kazakhstan.

What’s the best time to travel to Kazakhstan?

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Kazakhstan are from April to November. If you can, avoid from December to February (extreme cold).

What to see in Kazakhstan in a week?

The essentials of Kazakhstan: Almaty, Astana, Shymkent, Turkistan and Charyn Canyon. How many places fit into your days, and in what order, depends on your dates and how you get around: the Bagintravel app plans your trip day by day in a minute.

What to eat in Kazakhstan?

Beshbarmak, Plov, Baursak, Kumis, Manti, Shashlik. To eat like a local: a teahouse or a Kazakh restaurant.

What is the typical dish of Kazakhstan?

Beshbarmak. Kazakhstan’s national dish: slow-cooked meat on sheets of home-made pasta, with onion softened in the broth. Its name means “five fingers”, because it’s eaten with your hands.

What should you not do in Kazakhstan?

Don’t go to Baikonur: official travel advice warns against it. Don’t underestimate Astana’s extreme winter cold. Don’t turn down tea: it’s a gesture of hospitality.

Is it worth travelling to Kazakhstan in November?

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Kazakhstan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

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Guide reviewed 18 October 2026. Seasonal data, places and areas: the same ones the Bagintravel app uses. Sources and method.

Photos: cover, BitLord~ruwiki (CC BY-SA 4.0). Almaty, Dauren Nabijan (CC0). Astana, jtstewart (CC BY-SA 2.0). Shymkent, Rassim (CC0). Turkistan, Petar Milošević (CC BY-SA 4.0). Charyn Canyon, Jonas Satkauskas (Attribution).