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Travel guide · Neon, shrines and onsen

Travelling to Japan

Neon and temples, trains that run to the second, onsen and food you’ll never get to the end of. We tell you when to go, what not to miss, what to eat and what’s worth knowing before you land.

Updated 19 October 2026 · How we make our guides

  • Best time: from October to April
  • Where to eat: an izakaya
Photo: Unsplash

Japan in 30 seconds

  • The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Japan are from October to April.
  • Suica/Pasmo on your phone for the metro and konbini.
  • To eat like a local: an izakaya. Don’t leave without trying: Ramen, Sushi and sashimi, Okonomiyaki.

Japan in November

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Japan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month. In November: Winter illuminations in Tokyo, Momiji · autumn in Kyoto.

More destinations for November

When to travel to Japan

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Japan are from October to April.

  1. Jan no warnings
  2. Feb no warnings
  3. Mar no warnings
  4. Apr no warnings
  5. May with warnings
  6. Jun with warnings
  7. Jul with warnings
  8. Aug with warnings
  9. Sep with warnings
  10. Oct no warnings
  11. Nov no warnings
  12. Dec no warnings

More destinations for those dates: where to travel in January · where to travel in February · where to travel in March · where to travel in April

  • May

    Golden Week

    From 29 April to 5 May half of Japan is on the move: bullet trains packed, hotels expensive and queues everywhere.

    What to do: Book reserved shinkansen seats and your hotels as early as possible.

  • June, July

    Rainy season (tsuyu)

    From early June to mid-July it rains often and it’s hot and humid.

    What to do: Bring a folding umbrella and keep an indoor plan for each day; Hokkaido escapes it.

    Best time: March to May and October to November

  • August, September

    A typhoon may pass through

    In August and September a typhoon can stop trains and flights for a day (in October it’s rare).

    What to do: Have an indoor plan (museums, covered temples, onsen) for the day it happens.

    Best time: March to May and October to November

Festivals and special moments

  • from November to February

    Winter illuminations in Tokyo

    Avenues and parks with light shows (Nov–Feb). Best at dusk.

  • November

    Momiji · autumn in Kyoto

    Temples and gardens in red and gold. Book the star sights early.

  • March, April

    Sakura · cherry blossom

    Peak bloom varies by city; parks and riverbanks fill with hanami.

What to see in Japan

The cities and areas most worth your time, with their highlights. Open each one for all the places, where to stay and its day trips.

  • Tokyo
    Tokyo and Kanto

    Tokyo

    A megacity made of neighbourhoods: temples in Asakusa, neon in Shibuya and Shinjuku, and gardens in the middle of the noise.

    • Senso-ji (Asakusa)
    • Shibuya Crossing
    • Meiji Jingu
    • Akihabara
    Tokyo guide
  • Kyoto
    Kansai

    Kyoto

    The old capital: temples everywhere, the red torii of Fushimi Inari, Gion and the bamboo of Arashiyama.

    • Fushimi Inari
    • Kinkaku-ji
    • Arashiyama bamboo grove
    • Gion
    Kyoto guide
  • Osaka
    Kansai

    Osaka

    Japan’s kitchen: street food in Dotonbori, the castle and a more laid-back vibe than Tokyo.

    • Dotonbori
    • Osaka Castle
    • Kuromon Market
    • Umeda Sky Building
    Osaka guide
  • Hiroshima
    Hiroshima and Miyajima

    Hiroshima

    A city devoted to peace, a short trip from Miyajima island and its floating torii.

    • Peace Memorial Park
    • Itsukushima Shrine (Miyajima)
    Hiroshima guide
  • Hakone
    Tokyo and Kanto

    Hakone

    Onsen, Lake Ashi and, if the day is clear, Fuji in the background: the classic getaway from Tokyo.

    • Lake Ashi
    • Hakone Open-Air Museum
    • Owakudani
    • Hakone-Yumoto onsen
    Hakone guide
  • Nara

    Nara

    Japan’s first permanent capital: giant temples and deer roaming free in the park.

    • Tōdai-ji
    • Nara Park
    • Kasuga Taisha
    • Kōfuku-ji
    Nara guide
  • Kanazawa

    Kanazawa

    A city of samurai and teahouses on the Sea of Japan coast, with one of the most beautiful gardens in the country.

    • Kenroku-en
    • Kanazawa Castle
    • Higashi Chaya
    • Nagamachi
    Kanazawa guide
  • Nikko

    Nikko

    Lacquered shrines among centuries-old cedars, lakes and waterfalls in the mountains north of Tokyo.

    • Tōshō-gū
    • Shinkyō Bridge
    • Kegon Falls
    • Lake Chūzenji
    Nikko guide
  • Kamakura

    Kamakura

    An old samurai capital by the sea, with the open-air Great Buddha and temples among the hills.

    • Great Buddha (Kōtoku-in)
    • Tsurugaoka Hachimangū
    • Hase-dera
    • Hōkoku-ji
    Kamakura guide
  • Takayama

    Takayama

    An old town of wooden houses in the Japanese Alps, with morning markets and local sake.

    • Sanmachi Suji
    • Miyagawa Morning Market
    • Takayama Jinya
    • Hida no Sato
    Takayama guide
  • Mount Fuji

    Mount Fuji

    Japan’s most famous volcano, with lakes at its feet, a red pagoda for the postcard shot and a climb that’s only done in summer.

    • Lake Kawaguchi
    • Chureito Pagoda
    • Oshino Hakkai
    • Hakone
    Mount Fuji guide
  • Miyajima

    Miyajima

    The sacred island off Hiroshima, with the great torii that seems to float at high tide and deer wandering among the temples.

    • Floating torii
    • Itsukushima Shrine
    • Mount Misen
    • Daisho-in
    Miyajima guide
  • Shirakawa-go

    Shirakawa-go

    A village of steep thatched-roof houses among the mountains, a World Heritage Site and straight out of a fairy tale when it snows.

    • Ogimachi
    • Shiroyama Viewpoint
    • Wada House
    • Winter illuminations
    Shirakawa-go guide
  • Okinawa

    Okinawa

    Tropical Japan: white-sand beaches, coral reefs and a culture of its own, that of the old Ryukyu kingdom.

    • Shuri Castle
    • Kokusai Street
    • Churaumi Aquarium
    • Kerama Islands
    Okinawa guide
  • Sapporo

    Sapporo

    Hokkaido’s capital: a snow festival in February, miso ramen, its own beer and powder skiing close by.

    • Odori Park
    • Mount Moiwa
    • Beer museum
    • Nijo Market
    Sapporo guide
  • Nagasaki

    Nagasaki

    A port city open to the world when Japan was closed, with its Chinatown, churches and the memory of the 1945 bomb.

    • Peace Park
    • Dejima
    • Glover Garden
    • Mount Inasa
    Nagasaki guide
  • Yokohama

    Yokohama

    The great port city next to Tokyo, with Japan’s largest Chinatown, waterfront skyscrapers and quirky museums.

    • Minato Mirai
    • Chinatown
    • Sankeien Garden
    • Ramen Museum
    Yokohama guide

Day trips and activities

What’s most worth booking from each city. We take you straight to the best-rated tour on GetYourGuide, with its reviews and dates.

Some links are affiliate links: if you book through them, Bagintravel may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

What to eat in Japan

To eat like a local: an izakaya, and order whatever’s on the day’s board or ramen from a neighbourhood joint. And don’t leave without trying:

  • Ramen

    Every city has its own broth: shoyu, miso, tonkotsu… The neighbourhood place with a ticket machine is usually the best.

  • Sushi and sashimi

    From the conveyor belt to omakase at the counter: the popular places need booking well ahead.

  • Okonomiyaki

    A griddled savoury pancake with cabbage and whatever you like on top; Osaka and Hiroshima make it differently.

  • Takoyaki

    Freshly made octopus balls, Osaka’s street-food classic.

  • Tempura

    Feather-light fried seafood and vegetables; best at the counter, straight out of the oil.

  • Konbini onigiri

    Filled rice balls: the most Japanese (and cheapest) breakfast or snack.

The typical dish of Japan, at home

Onigiri
Photo: tednmiki · CC BY-SA 3.0

Onigiri

Filled rice balls wrapped in nori seaweed: Japan’s pocket lunch, in every konbini and every bento box. They’re filled with salmon, umeboshi plum or tuna mayo.

  • Serves 4
  • 45 min

Ingredients

  • 400 g Japanese short-grain rice
  • 480 ml water
  • Salt
  • 1 salmon fillet (or tinned tuna with mayonnaise)
  • 2 sheets of nori seaweed
  • Sesame seeds (optional)

How to make it at home

  1. Rinse the rice until the water runs almost clear and leave it to drain for 30 minutes.
  2. Cook it covered with the water over a low heat for 12 minutes and leave to rest for another 10 without lifting the lid.
  3. Grill the salmon with salt and flake it.
  4. Wet your hands, rub them with salt, take a portion of hot rice, make a hollow, add the filling and close it into a triangle, without pressing too hard.
  5. Wrap the base with a strip of nori just before eating, so it stays crisp.

The trick: Water and salt on your hands: that way the rice doesn’t stick and it’s seasoned.

The typical food of each city, with a recipe

Curious facts about Japan

What guidebooks don’t tell you and will help you understand the country better.

  • There’s no tipping in Japan: good service is included, and leaving money can be awkward.
  • There are hardly any bins on the street. People keep their rubbish and throw it away at the hotel or a konbini.
  • Konbini (7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart) are open 24 hours and sell proper food, and 7-Eleven cash machines accept foreign cards.
  • In many ramen shops you order and pay at a ticket machine by the door: choose, pay and hand over the ticket.
  • Tap water is drinkable, and restaurants bring you water or tea without asking.
  • Train delays are so rare that, when they happen, the company may give you a certificate for work.

Traditions of Japan

Customs and celebrations that will help you experience the country like a local.

  • Late March–April Hanami

    Picnics under the cherry blossom in parks and along rivers. The good spots are claimed first thing in the morning with a tarpaulin.

  • July–August Summer matsuri

    Neighbourhood festivals with floats, food stalls, yukata and fireworks (hanabi).

  • Mid-August Obon

    Ancestors are honoured with bon odori dances and lanterns. Half of Japan travels: trains and hotels fill up.

  • 1–3 January Hatsumōde

    The first shrine visit of the year to ask for good luck; many businesses close on those days.

  • Omiyage

    When people come back from a trip they bring local sweets for colleagues and family: that’s why stations are full of beautiful boxes.

What not to do in Japan

First-trip mistakes that are easy to avoid.

  • Don’t stand your chopsticks upright in rice or pass food from chopstick to chopstick: it recalls funeral rites.
  • Don’t talk on the phone on trains and keep your voice down: silence is the norm on public transport.
  • Don’t walk in with shoes on where you see a step or slippers at the entrance: homes, ryokan, some temples and restaurants.
  • Don’t get into the onsen without showering first, and don’t put your towel in the water.
  • Careful with tattoos: some onsen and gyms won’t let you in. Look for ones that accept them or cover them up.
  • Don’t eat while walking along quiet streets: it’s frowned upon. Eat next to the stall where you bought it.

Before you go

Entry requirements depend on your passport and change: always check them with official sources before travelling.

  • Entering the country

    Visas, electronic authorisations and health requirements for Japan depend on your nationality. Check your government’s official travel advice and the embassy before you book.

    UK: foreign travel advice (GOV.UK) US: travel advisories (travel.state.gov)
  • Traveller tips

    Suica/Pasmo on your phone for the metro and konbini.

    Book popular restaurants (especially omakase sushi).

    At temples, take photos only where it’s allowed.

Frequently asked questions about Japan

What people search for most before travelling to Japan.

What’s the best time to travel to Japan?

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Japan are from October to April.

What to see in Japan in a week?

The essentials of Japan: Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima and Hakone. How many places fit into your days, and in what order, depends on your dates and how you get around: the Bagintravel app plans your trip day by day in a minute.

What to eat in Japan?

Ramen, Sushi and sashimi, Okonomiyaki, Takoyaki, Tempura, Konbini onigiri. To eat like a local: an izakaya.

What is the typical dish of Japan?

Onigiri. Filled rice balls wrapped in nori seaweed: Japan’s pocket lunch, in every konbini and every bento box. They’re filled with salmon, umeboshi plum or tuna mayo.

What should you not do in Japan?

Don’t stand your chopsticks upright in rice or pass food from chopstick to chopstick: it recalls funeral rites. Don’t talk on the phone on trains and keep your voice down: silence is the norm on public transport. Don’t walk in with shoes on where you see a step or slippers at the entrance: homes, ryokan, some temples and restaurants.

Is it worth travelling to Japan in November?

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Japan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month. In November: Winter illuminations in Tokyo, Momiji · autumn in Kyoto.

Bagintravel · We travel together

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Tell us where and in under a minute you’ll have your day-by-day route, with places to stay, transport, expenses and tips. And we go with you in your pocket, offline too.

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More guides

Guide reviewed 19 October 2026. Seasonal data, places and areas: the same ones the Bagintravel app uses. Sources and method.

Photos: cover, Unsplash. Tokyo, 鋸香具師 (CC0). Kyoto, Basile Morin (CC BY-SA 4.0). Osaka, Ug (CC BY-SA 4.0). Hiroshima, DXR (CC BY-SA 4.0). Hakone, 663highland (CC BY 2.5). Nara, Wiiii (CC BY-SA 3.0). Kanazawa, 金沢市 (CC BY 2.1 jp). Nikko, Jordy Meow (CC BY-SA 3.0). Kamakura, Alexandar Vujadinovic (CC BY-SA 4.0). Takayama, Balou46 (CC BY-SA 3.0). Mount Fuji, Stjepko Krehula (CC BY 4.0). Miyajima, Jakub Hałun (CC BY 4.0). Shirakawa-go, Suicasmo (CC BY-SA 4.0). Okinawa, SteFou! (CC BY 2.0). Sapporo, ノボホショコロトソ (CC BY 4.0). Nagasaki, Marine-Blue (CC BY-SA 4.0). Yokohama, 名古屋太郎 (CC BY-SA 3.0).