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Travel guide · Beijing, the Great Wall, Xi’an and Shanghai

Travelling to China

The Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, skyscrapers in Shanghai, pandas and film-set mountains: a vast country we cover city by city.

Updated 19 October 2026 · How we make our guides

  • Best time: from March to September and from November to January
  • Where to eat: a busy local spot with a queue
Photo: Unsplash

China in 30 seconds

  • The months with the fewest warnings to travel to China are from March to September and from November to January. If you can, avoid October (golden week).
  • Book high-speed trains with the same passport you’re travelling on.
  • To eat like a local: a busy local spot with a queue. Don’t leave without trying: Peking duck, Jiaozi, Xiaolongbao.

China in November

Yes: November is a good time to travel to China. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

November is one of the months when people search most for travelling to China: book early. More destinations for November

When to travel to China

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to China are from March to September and from November to January. If you can, avoid October (golden week).

  1. Jan no warnings
  2. Feb with warnings
  3. Mar no warnings
  4. Apr no warnings
  5. May no warnings
  6. Jun no warnings
  7. Jul no warnings
  8. Aug no warnings
  9. Sep no warnings
  10. Oct with strong warnings
  11. Nov no warnings
  12. Dec no warnings

More destinations for those dates: where to travel in January · where to travel in March · where to travel in April · where to travel in May

  • February

    Lunar New Year (approximate dates)

    Millions of people travel at this time: trains and flights are full and expensive, and many shops and restaurants close for several days.

    What to do: Book transport weeks in advance and expect closures for the first three days.

  • October

    Golden Week

    From 1 to 7 October the whole of China travels: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the trains are packed.

    What to do: If you can, move your trip by a week; if not, book tickets in advance and visit first thing in the morning.

What to see in China

The cities and areas most worth your time, with their highlights. Open each one for all the places, where to stay and its day trips.

  • Beijing
    Beijing

    Beijing

    The Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the hutongs and the Great Wall a couple of hours away.

    • Forbidden City
    • Temple of Heaven
    • Summer Palace
    • Beihai Park
    Beijing guide
  • Shanghai
    Shanghai

    Shanghai

    The Bund, Pudong’s skyscrapers, Yuyuan Garden and the former French Concession.

    • Yuyuan Garden
    • Oriental Pearl Tower
    • Shanghai Tower
    • Tianzifang
    Shanghai guide
  • Xi’an
    Xi’an

    Xi’an

    The Terracotta Warriors, a city wall you can cycle along and the Muslim Quarter and its food.

    • Terracotta Warriors
    • Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
    • Bell Tower
    • Drum Tower
    Xi’an guide
  • Guilin

    Guilin

    Karst mountains that look painted and the Li River, China’s classic postcard.

    • Li River
    • Yangshuo
    • Yulong River
    • Longji rice terraces
    Guilin guide
  • Chengdu

    Chengdu

    The city of pandas and spicy Sichuan food, with teahouses and a relaxed pace.

    • Giant Panda Breeding Base
    • Kuanzhai Alleys
    • Wenshu Monastery
    • Jinli Street
    Chengdu guide
  • Hangzhou

    Hangzhou

    West Lake, tea plantations and pagodas: the city the Chinese call paradise.

    • West Lake
    • Lingyin Temple
    • Longjing tea plantations
    • Pagoda of Six Harmonies
    Hangzhou guide
  • Guangzhou

    Guangzhou

    The great city of the south, once known as Canton: cutting-edge towers, the Pearl River and the birthplace of dim sum.

    • Canton Tower
    • Shamian Island
    • Chen Clan Ancestral Hall
    • Pearl River by night
    Guangzhou guide
  • Suzhou

    Suzhou

    Canals and classical gardens that are World Heritage Sites: the “Venice of the East”, close to Shanghai.

    • Humble Administrator’s Garden
    • Master of the Nets Garden
    • Pingjiang Road
    • Tiger Hill
    Suzhou guide
  • Zhangjiajie

    Zhangjiajie

    Stone pillars in the mist that inspired the floating mountains in Avatar.

    • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
    • Tianzi Mountain
    • Bailong Elevator
    • Tianmen Mountain
    Zhangjiajie guide
  • Chongqing

    Chongqing

    A vertical megacity on two rivers, with spicy hot pot, neon lights and the departure point for Yangtze cruises.

    • Hongyadong
    • Liziba station
    • Yangtze River Cableway
    • Ciqikou
    Chongqing guide
  • Great Wall

    Great Wall

    Thousands of kilometres of wall across the mountains of the north; from Beijing you can reach several sections, some restored and others almost wild.

    • Mutianyu
    • Badaling
    • Jinshanling
    • Simatai
    Great Wall guide
  • Harbin

    Harbin

    The ice city: in winter it builds huge illuminated ice castles, with Russian-style streets and real cold.

    • Ice and Snow World
    • Central Street
    • St Sophia Cathedral
    • Sun Island
    Harbin guide
  • Lijiang

    Lijiang

    An old town of canals and grey roofs at the foot of a snow-capped mountain, in Yunnan, land of the Naxi people.

    • Old Town
    • Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
    • Black Dragon Pool
    • Baisha
    Lijiang guide
  • Huangshan

    Huangshan

    The Yellow Mountains: granite peaks with twisted pines rising above a sea of clouds, the landscape of Chinese painting.

    • Celestial Peak
    • Lotus Peak
    • Sea of clouds
    • Hongcun
    Huangshan guide

What to eat in China

To eat like a local: a busy local spot with a queue, and order steamed dumplings or the house noodles. And don’t leave without trying:

  • Peking duck

    Beijing’s dish: crispy skin in thin pancakes with spring onion and hoisin sauce.

  • Jiaozi

    Boiled or pan-fried dumplings, the festive dish of the north.

  • Xiaolongbao

    Shanghai’s steamed buns with soup inside: bite carefully.

  • Mapo tofu

    Tofu with minced meat and Sichuan pepper, which numbs the tongue.

  • Hot pot

    A spicy broth in the middle of the table where everyone cooks their own food; Chongqing’s is the fieriest.

  • Dim sum

    Steamed and fried bites to go with tea, the Cantonese tradition.

The typical dish of China, at home

Jiaozi
Photo: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Jiaozi

Chinese pork and cabbage dumplings, boiled or pan-fried, which families make together at New Year. Their shape recalls ancient gold ingots: they bring luck.

  • Serves 4
  • 1 h 30 min

Ingredients

  • 40 Chinese dumpling wrappers (or dough: 300 g flour and 150 ml water)
  • 300 g minced pork
  • 200 g Chinese cabbage, finely chopped
  • 2 spring onions
  • 1 piece of ginger, grated
  • 2 tablespoons of soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon of rice wine (or dry sherry)
  • 1 tablespoon of sesame oil
  • For dipping: black vinegar, soy sauce and chilli oil

How to make it at home

  1. Salt the chopped cabbage, leave it for 15 minutes and squeeze out the water.
  2. Mix the meat with the cabbage, spring onion, ginger, soy sauce, wine and sesame oil, stirring in one direction until sticky.
  3. Put a teaspoon of filling on each wrapper, wet the edge and close into a half-moon, pleating as you go.
  4. Cook them in boiling water: when they float, add a glass of cold water and repeat twice.
  5. Serve with the black vinegar, soy sauce and chilli oil dip.

The trick: To pan-fry them (guotie), brown the bases, add a finger of water and cover until it evaporates.

The typical food of each city, with a recipe

Curious facts about China

What guidebooks don’t tell you and will help you understand the country better.

  • The whole country runs on a single official time, Beijing’s, although its width would justify five time zones.
  • Almost everything is paid by phone (Alipay or WeChat Pay), which now accept foreign cards.
  • Google, WhatsApp and Instagram don’t work without a VPN: sort it out before you leave home.
  • The number 4 is avoided because it sounds like “death”; 8, on the other hand, brings luck.
  • The Great Wall isn’t a single wall: it’s thousands of kilometres of sections from different dynasties.
  • At the table everything is shared: dishes go in the middle, often on a lazy Susan.

Traditions of China

Customs and celebrations that will help you experience the country like a local.

  • January or February Chinese New Year

    The great family celebration: red lanterns, firecrackers and red envelopes with money.

  • Fifteen days after New Year Lantern Festival

    It closes the festivities with illuminated lanterns and sweet rice balls.

  • September or October Mid-Autumn Festival

    Families gaze at the full moon and eat mooncakes.

  • Dancing in the squares

    At dusk, groups of neighbours dance to loudspeakers in parks and squares.

What not to do in China

First-trip mistakes that are easy to avoid.

  • Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in rice: it recalls offerings to the dead.
  • Avoid travelling during October’s Golden Week or Chinese New Year if you can: half the country is on the move.
  • Don’t arrive without the payment apps and a local map app installed.
  • Don’t go out without your passport: it’s needed for trains, many museums and hotels.
  • Don’t drink tap water.
  • Don’t photograph soldiers or the police.

Before you go

Entry requirements depend on your passport and change: always check them with official sources before travelling.

  • Entering the country

    Visas, electronic authorisations and health requirements for China depend on your nationality. Check your government’s official travel advice and the embassy before you book.

    UK: foreign travel advice (GOV.UK) US: travel advisories (travel.state.gov)
  • Traveller tips

    Book high-speed trains with the same passport you’re travelling on.

    You need Alipay or WeChat Pay with your card linked: cash is hardly accepted.

    Many Western websites are blocked: get a VPN before you fly.

Closing days

  • Forbidden City · Beijing

    Closed on Mondays, except on Chinese public holidays.

  • Shanghai Museum · Shanghai

    Closed on Mondays, except on public holidays.

Frequently asked questions about China

What people search for most before travelling to China.

What’s the best time to travel to China?

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to China are from March to September and from November to January. If you can, avoid October (golden week).

What to see in China in a week?

The essentials of China: Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an, Guilin and Chengdu. How many places fit into your days, and in what order, depends on your dates and how you get around: the Bagintravel app plans your trip day by day in a minute.

What to eat in China?

Peking duck, Jiaozi, Xiaolongbao, Mapo tofu, Hot pot, Dim sum. To eat like a local: a busy local spot with a queue.

What is the typical dish of China?

Jiaozi. Chinese pork and cabbage dumplings, boiled or pan-fried, which families make together at New Year. Their shape recalls ancient gold ingots: they bring luck.

What should you not do in China?

Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in rice: it recalls offerings to the dead. Avoid travelling during October’s Golden Week or Chinese New Year if you can: half the country is on the move. Don’t arrive without the payment apps and a local map app installed.

How do you pay in China as a foreigner?

With your phone: Alipay and WeChat Pay now accept foreign cards and work for almost everything, from the metro to a food stall. Bring some cash in yuan too, just in case.

Is it worth travelling to China in November?

Yes: November is a good time to travel to China. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

Bagintravel · We travel together

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Tell us where and in under a minute you’ll have your day-by-day route, with places to stay, transport, expenses and tips. And we go with you in your pocket, offline too.

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More guides

Guide reviewed 19 October 2026. Seasonal data, places and areas: the same ones the Bagintravel app uses. Sources and method.

Photos: cover, Unsplash. Beijing, User:kallgan (CC BY-SA 3.0). Shanghai, xiquinhosilva (CC BY 2.0). Xi’an, xiquinhosilva (CC BY 2.0). Guilin, chensiyuan (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chengdu, FISU (CC BY 3.0). Hangzhou, Windmemories (CC BY-SA 4.0). Guangzhou, xiquinhosilva (CC BY 2.0). Suzhou, King of Hearts (CC BY-SA 4.0). Zhangjiajie, Scott Edmunds (CC BY 2.0). Chongqing, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). Great Wall, Velatrix (CC0). Harbin, Tracy Hunter (CC BY 2.0). Lijiang, chensiyuan (CC BY-SA 4.0). Huangshan, JesseW900 (CC BY-SA 4.0).