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Travel guide · Samarkand, Bukhara and the Silk Road

Travelling to Uzbekistan

Turquoise domes, madrasas and caravanserais of the Silk Road: Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva look like something out of a fairy tale. We tell you when to go, what to see, what to eat and how to get around.

Updated 18 October 2026 · How we make our guides

  • Best time: from April to January
  • Where to eat: a chaikhana (teahouse)
Photo: Unsplash

Uzbekistan in 30 seconds

  • The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Uzbekistan are from April to January.
  • Book the Afrosiyob fast train weeks ahead: it sells out quickly.
  • To eat like a local: a chaikhana (teahouse). Don’t leave without trying: Plov, Somsa, Lagman.

Uzbekistan in November

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Uzbekistan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

More destinations for November

When to travel to Uzbekistan

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Uzbekistan are from April to January.

  1. Jan no warnings
  2. Feb with warnings
  3. Mar with warnings
  4. Apr no warnings
  5. May no warnings
  6. Jun no warnings
  7. Jul no warnings
  8. Aug no warnings
  9. Sep no warnings
  10. Oct no warnings
  11. Nov no warnings
  12. Dec no warnings

More destinations for those dates: where to travel in January · where to travel in April · where to travel in May · where to travel in June

  • February, March

    Ramadan (approximate dates)

    During the day many restaurants close or open less and museum and shop hours change. The evenings, with iftar, are very special.

    What to do: Out of respect, don’t eat or drink in the street during the day; book dinner for after sunset.

What to see in Uzbekistan

The cities and areas most worth your time, with their highlights. Open each one for all the places, where to stay and its day trips.

  • Samarkand
    Samarkand

    Samarkand

    The Registan, Tamerlane’s mausoleum and the avenue of tombs at Shah-i-Zinda: the jewel of the Silk Road.

    • Gur-e-Amir
    • Shah-i-Zinda
    • Bibi Khanum Mosque
    • Ulugh Beg Observatory
    Samarkand guide
  • Bukhara
    Bukhara

    Bukhara

    A museum city of madrasas, domed bazaars and the Kalon minaret, with the Lyabi-Hauz pool as its main square.

    • Poi Kalon
    • Ark of Bukhara
    • Lyabi-Hauz
    • Samanid Mausoleum
    Bukhara guide
  • Khiva
    Khiva

    Khiva

    An entire city inside its mud-brick walls, with tiled minarets and a sunset straight out of a film.

    • Kalta Minor Minaret
    • Kunya Ark
    • Juma Mosque
    • Islam Khoja Minaret
    Khiva guide
  • Tashkent

    Tashkent

    The capital: Soviet boulevards, huge bazaars like Chorsu and a metro that’s a museum in itself.

    • Chorsu Bazaar
    • Hazrati Imam Complex
    • Kukeldash Madrasa
    • Amir Timur Square
    Tashkent guide
  • Shahrisabz

    Shahrisabz

    Tamerlane’s home town, on the far side of a mountain pass from Samarkand.

    • Ak-Saray
    • Dorut Tilavat
    • Dorus Saodat
    • Statue of Tamerlane
    Shahrisabz guide

Day trips and activities

What’s most worth booking from each city. We take you straight to the best-rated tour on GetYourGuide, with its reviews and dates.

Some links are affiliate links: if you book through them, Bagintravel may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.

What to eat in Uzbekistan

To eat like a local: a chaikhana (teahouse), and order the midday plov or samsa fresh from the oven. And don’t leave without trying:

  • Plov

    Rice with lamb, yellow carrots and chickpeas, cooked in a huge cauldron.

  • Somsa

    A puff-pastry pasty filled with meat, baked in a clay oven (tandir).

  • Lagman

    Hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables, in a soup or stir-fried.

  • Shashlik

    Chargrilled lamb skewers with raw onion.

  • Manti

    Large steamed dumplings filled with meat and onion.

  • Non

    The round tandir bread, different in every city; Samarkand’s is famous.

The typical dish of Uzbekistan, at home

Plov
Photo: Ibrahimjon · CC BY 2.5

Plov

Uzbekistan’s rice dish, cooked in a large pot (kazan) with lamb, yellow carrots, cumin and chickpeas. Its culture is part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, and men cook it for celebrations.

  • Serves 6
  • 2 h

Ingredients

  • 500 g medium-grain rice
  • 800 g lamb (shoulder), in pieces
  • 800 g carrots, cut into thick batons
  • 2 onions
  • 1 whole head of garlic
  • 150 g cooked chickpeas
  • 1 tablespoon of cumin seeds and 1 of coriander seeds
  • 150 ml oil
  • Salt and pepper

How to make it at home

  1. Heat the oil until very hot in a cast-iron pot and brown the meat. Add the sliced onion and brown it.
  2. Add the carrot and stir-fry for 10 minutes without stirring too much.
  3. Add the spices, salt and just enough water to cover. Simmer for 40 minutes (this is the zirvak).
  4. Add the chickpeas and spread the washed rice on top without mixing. Cover with water to 1 cm above the rice and put the head of garlic in the centre.
  5. Cook over a high heat until the water is absorbed, poke a few holes with a stick, cover and leave for 20 minutes over the lowest heat. Mix as you serve.

The trick: The rice isn’t stirred until the end: it steams on top of the meat.

The typical food of each city, with a recipe

Curious facts about Uzbekistan

What guidebooks don’t tell you and will help you understand the country better.

  • It’s one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world: neither it nor any of its neighbours has access to the sea.
  • Samarkand’s Registan brings together three madrasas around a single square.
  • Khiva has kept its walled inner city, Itchan Kala, completely intact; it’s a World Heritage Site.
  • Some Tashkent metro stations are decorated like palaces; for years it was forbidden to photograph them.
  • Plov is cooked in enormous cauldrons and is eaten mainly at midday.
  • Green tea is poured from the cup back into the teapot several times before serving, to give it body.

Traditions of Uzbekistan

Customs and celebrations that will help you experience the country like a local.

  • 21 March Navruz

    The Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, with sumalak (a sweet made from sprouted wheat) cooked all night long.

  • Chaikhana

    The teahouse is the heart of social life: people eat and chat sitting on tapchans, wooden day beds covered in rugs.

  • Weddings

    Huge celebrations, with hundreds of guests and plov for everyone.

What not to do in Uzbekistan

First-trip mistakes that are easy to avoid.

  • Don’t leave bread (non) upside down or on the floor: it’s treated with great respect.
  • Don’t go into mosques with bare shoulders or knees.
  • Don’t change money on the street: use banks or official exchange offices.
  • Don’t take photos of borders, soldiers or official buildings.
  • Don’t throw away the registration slips hotels give you: you may be asked for them when you leave the country.
  • Don’t turn down tea when it’s offered: it’s how people make you welcome.

Before you go

Entry requirements depend on your passport and change: always check them with official sources before travelling.

  • Entering the country

    Visas, electronic authorisations and health requirements for Uzbekistan depend on your nationality. Check your government’s official travel advice and the embassy before you book.

    UK: foreign travel advice (GOV.UK) US: travel advisories (travel.state.gov)
  • Traveller tips

    Book the Afrosiyob fast train weeks ahead: it sells out quickly.

    Keep the registration for every night of accommodation: you may be asked for it when you leave the country.

    Agree the fare before getting into a taxi: hardly any of them use a meter.

Frequently asked questions about Uzbekistan

What people search for most before travelling to Uzbekistan.

What’s the best time to travel to Uzbekistan?

The months with the fewest warnings to travel to Uzbekistan are from April to January.

What to see in Uzbekistan in a week?

The essentials of Uzbekistan: Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Tashkent and Shahrisabz. How many places fit into your days, and in what order, depends on your dates and how you get around: the Bagintravel app plans your trip day by day in a minute.

What to eat in Uzbekistan?

Plov, Somsa, Lagman, Shashlik, Manti, Non. To eat like a local: a chaikhana (teahouse).

What is the typical dish of Uzbekistan?

Plov. Uzbekistan’s rice dish, cooked in a large pot (kazan) with lamb, yellow carrots, cumin and chickpeas. Its culture is part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage, and men cook it for celebrations.

What should you not do in Uzbekistan?

Don’t leave bread (non) upside down or on the floor: it’s treated with great respect. Don’t go into mosques with bare shoulders or knees. Don’t change money on the street: use banks or official exchange offices.

How do you get around between Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva?

By train: the high-speed Afrosiyob links Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara, and there are trains on to Khiva. In high season tickets sell out, so it’s best to buy them in advance.

Is it worth travelling to Uzbekistan in November?

Yes: November is a good time to travel to Uzbekistan. Our data shows no weather or seasonal warnings that month.

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More guides

Guide reviewed 18 October 2026. Seasonal data, places and areas: the same ones the Bagintravel app uses. Sources and method.

Photos: cover, Unsplash. Samarkand, Ekrem Canli (CC BY-SA 3.0). Bukhara, Patrickringgenberg (CC BY-SA 3.0). Khiva, Lomita (CC BY-SA 3.0). Tashkent, Guidecity (CC BY-SA 4.0). Shahrisabz, Alaexis (CC BY-SA 2.5).